Showing posts with label Tamilnadu. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tamilnadu. Show all posts

Friday, August 30, 2024

TANJAVUR (TANJORE)TAMILNADU

 Thanjavur Travel Guide (    courtesy Hari kumari arts facebook page}

Thanjavur, the ancient capital of the Chola dynasty, is a city rich in history, culture, and architectural brilliance. Known as the "Rice Bowl of Tamil Nadu," Thanjavur is home to the iconic Brihadeeswara Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and is a hub for South Indian classical music and dance. This city offers visitors a chance to explore the grandeur of Chola architecture, indulge in traditional Tamil cuisine, and experience the vibrant culture that has flourished for centuries.
History
Thanjavur's history is deeply intertwined with the Chola dynasty, which ruled the region from the 9th to the 13th centuries. Under the Cholas, Thanjavur became a center of art, architecture, and literature. The Brihadeeswara Temple, built by Raja Raja Chola I in 1010 AD, stands as a testament to their architectural genius. Following the Cholas, the city was ruled by the Pandyas, Nayaks, and Marathas, each of whom contributed to the city's rich cultural tapestry. The Marathas, in particular, left a lasting legacy with their patronage of the arts, including the famous Tanjore paintings.
Getting There
By Air
The nearest airport is Tiruchirappalli International Airport, approximately 60 km from Thanjavur. It is well-connected to major cities in India and some international destinations.
By Train
Thanjavur Junction is the main railway station, with regular trains connecting it to Chennai, Bangalore, and other major cities in South India.
By Road
Thanjavur is well-connected by road, with frequent bus services and excellent road networks linking it to nearby cities like Tiruchirappalli, Madurai, and Chennai.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Thanjavur is between October and March when the weather is pleasant and conducive for sightseeing. During these months, temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C, making it ideal for exploring the city's outdoor attractions.
Top Attractions
Brihadeeswarar Temple
This architectural masterpiece, also known as the Big Temple, is the pride of Thanjavur. Built by Raja Raja Chola I, the temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is famous for its massive Shiva lingam and towering vimana, which stands at 66 meters. The intricate carvings and frescoes on the temple walls are a testament to the artistic brilliance of the Chola period.
Gangaikonda Cholapuram
Located about 70 km from Thanjavur, this temple was built by Rajendra Chola I to commemorate his victorious campaign to the Ganges. The temple is renowned for its grandeur and the intricate sculptures that adorn its walls.
Thanjavur Maratha Palace
A fine example of Nayak and Maratha architecture, the Thanjavur Royal Palace is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. The palace complex houses the Saraswathi Mahal Library, one of the oldest libraries in Asia, with a vast collection of ancient manuscripts. The Art Gallery within the palace displays an impressive collection of Chola bronzes and Tanjore paintings.
Aiyarappar Temple
Located in Thiruvaiyaru, this temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is known for its stunning architecture and spiritual significance. It is especially famous during the Thiruvaiyaru Thyagaraja Festival.
Airavatesvara Temple
Situatedin Darasuram, about 35 km from Thanjavur, this UNESCO World Heritage site is another architectural gem from the Chola period. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is known for its detailed stone carvings and unique architectural style.
Culture
Thiruvaiyaru Thyagaraja Festival
An annual music festival held in Thiruvaiyaru, near Thanjavur, commemorating the saint-composer Thyagaraja. This festival attracts Carnatic music enthusiasts from all over the world and is a significant cultural event in the region.
Local Cuisine
Vegetarian Delights
Thanjavur is known for its traditional Tamil cuisine, which includes dishes like sambar, rasam, kootu, and poriyal. Popular vegetarian restaurants include Ariya Bhavan and A2B.
Non-Vegetarian Specialties
Non-vegetarian cuisine in Thanjavur includes Chettinad-style dishes, biryanis, and seafood. Some well-known eateries are Barbequeen and Thanjai Thambi Vilas.
Shopping
Thanjavur Paintings
Thanjavur is famous for its traditional paintings, characterized by rich colors, surface richness, and compact composition. These paintings are a must-buy for art enthusiasts.
Thanjavur Dolls
These traditional hand-painted dolls, known for their bobbing heads, are a popular souvenir and make for charming gifts.
Accommodation
Budget Hotels
For budget-conscious travelers, Thanjavur offers a range of affordable hotels and guesthouses. Some popular options include Hotel Oriental Towers, Hotel Victoriyah, and RK Hotel.
Luxury Hotels
For a more luxurious stay, Thanjavur has several high-end hotels with modern amenities. Sangam Hotel, Great Trails River View River View Resort, and Svatma Hotel are some notable options.
Travel Tips
Languages
Tamil is the primary language spoken in Thanjavur, but English is widely understood, especially in tourist areas.
Local Transport
Auto-rickshaws, taxis, and buses are common modes of transport. App-based services like Ola and Uber are not available here.
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Thursday, August 8, 2024

TIRUCHIRAPALLI (TRICHY), TAMILNADU

 Tiruchirapalli (Trichy) Travel Guide

COURTESY HARI KUMARI ARTS

Tiruchirapalli, commonly known as Trichy, is a historic city located in the central part of Tamil Nadu. Famous for its rich cultural heritage, ancient temples, and vibrant markets, Trichy is an essential destination for those looking to explore the traditional and historical aspects of South India.
History
Trichy's history dates back to ancient times, and it has been ruled by various dynasties, including the Cholas, Pallavas, Pandyas, and Nayaks. The city played a significant role during the colonial era, especially during the Carnatic Wars. The blend of Dravidian architecture and historical monuments makes Trichy a city of great historical significance.
Getting There
By Air
Trichy International Airport is located about 5 km from the city center and is well-connected to major cities in India and international destinations like Dubai, Singapore, and Kuala Lumpur. Taxis and auto-rickshaws are readily available from the airport to various parts of the city.
By Train
Tiruchirapalli Junction is a major railway hub in Tamil Nadu, with frequent trains connecting to Chennai, Bangalore, Madurai, and other major cities across India. The railway station is centrally located, making it convenient for travelers.
By Road
Trichy is well-connected by national highways and state highways, making it accessible by bus and car. Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (TNSTC) and private buses operate regular services to Trichy from cities like Chennai, Madurai, and Coimbatore.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Trichy is during October to February when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing and exploring the city's attractions. Summers can be really hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C. This period is less favorable for outdoor activities but suitable for visiting air-conditioned indoor attractions and temples.
Top Attractions
Temples
Rockfort Temple
Perched atop a massive rock, the Rockfort Temple is Trichy's most iconic landmark. The temple complex includes the Ucchi Pillayar Temple dedicated to Lord Ganesha and the Thayumanaswami Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. The climb to the top offers panoramic views of the city.
Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple
Located in Srirangam, this temple is one of the largest and most important Vishnu temples in India. The temple complex covers 156 acres and features stunning Dravidian architecture, intricate sculptures, and beautifully painted gopurams (towers).
Jambukeswarar Temple
Another prominent temple in Trichy, the Jambukeswarar Temple, is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is one of the Pancha Bhoota Stalas, representing the element of water. The temple's unique architecture and serene atmosphere make it a must-visit.
Samayapuram Mariamman Temple
Dedicated to the goddess Mariamman, this temple is located in Samayapuram, about 12 km from Trichy. It is one of the most famous Mariamman temples in Tamil Nadu and attracts thousands of devotees.
Vayalur Murugan Temple
Situated about 9 km from Trichy, this temple is dedicated to Lord Murugan and is surrounded by lush greenery. It is an important pilgrimage site for devotees of Lord Murugan.
Kadambathur
Kadambathur is known for its ancient temples and serene environment. It is a perfect spot for those looking to explore the spiritual and cultural heritage of Tamil Nadu.
Other Attractions
Puliyancholai Waterfalls
Located about 72 km from Trichy, Puliyancholai Waterfalls is a beautiful and serene spot perfect for picnics and nature walks. The surrounding forest area adds to the natural charm of the place.
Tropical Butterfly Conservatory
Located in Melur, near Srirangam, the Tropical Butterfly Conservatory is a unique attraction that houses a wide variety of butterfly species in a natural habitat. It is an excellent place for nature enthusiasts and children to learn about butterflies and their life cycles.
Kallanai Dam
Also known as the Grand Anicut, Kallanai Dam is one of the oldest water-diversion structures in the world, built by the Chola king Karikalan in the 2nd century AD. The dam is located on the Kaveri River and is an engineering marvel, still in use today for irrigation purposes.
Local Cuisine
Vegetarian Delights
Trichy offers a variety of traditional South Indian vegetarian dishes. Popular local delicacies include idli, dosa, pongal, and vada. Restaurants like Shri Sangeethas and Adyar Ananda Bhavan are well-known for their delicious vegetarian fare.
Non-Vegetarian Delights
For non-vegetarians, Trichy offers a range of flavorful dishes like Chettinad chicken, mutton biryani, and fish curry. Popular eateries include Kannappa and Banana Leaf for authentic Tamil Nadu cuisine.
Chellamal Samayal
A must-visit for food enthusiasts, Chellamal Samayal offers a variety of traditional Tamil dishes with a homely touch. The restaurant is known for its authentic flavors and excellent hospitality.
Shopping
Chinnar Bazaar
A bustling market area, Chinnar Bazaar is perfect for shopping traditional items like textiles, jewelry, and handicrafts. It is also known for its vibrant atmosphere and street food.
Gandhi Market
A wholesale market famous for fresh fruits, vegetables, and flowers. It is a great place to experience the local lifestyle and pick up some fresh produce.
Festivals
Vaikunta Ekadasi
Celebrated with great fervor at the Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Vaikunta Ekadasi is a significant festival dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Devotees fast and participate in special prayers and rituals, and the temple attracts thousands of pilgrims from across the country.
Accommodation
Budget Hotels
Trichy offers a range of budget accommodations, including guesthouses and budget hotels. Popular options include Hotel Raams Park, Grande Inn, and Apple Park Inn.
Mid-range and Luxury Hotels
For a more comfortable stay, Trichy has several mid-range and luxury hotels with modern amenities. Notable options include Red Fox, SRM Hotel, and Courtyard by Marriott.
Travel Tips
Languages
Tamil is the primary language spoken in Trichy, but English is widely understood, especially in tourist areas.
Local Transport
Auto-rickshaws, taxis, and buses are common modes of transport. App-based services like Ola and Uber are also available.
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