Showing posts with label BIHAR. Show all posts
Showing posts with label BIHAR. Show all posts

Saturday, January 3, 2009

KESARIA STUPA, BIHAR



Located in Kesariya, about 55 km from Vaishali, in East Champaran District.

Is a terraced circular Buddhist stupa of bricks laid in a very thin layer of mud, mortar and capped by a large cylindrical drum of solid brick work.

Consists of five huge terraces, each enshrining life size images of Lord Buddha and 104 feet high.

A giant manadala can be seen at the top.

Life size images of Buddha found within the cells of the stupa representing Buddha’s various postures.

It commemorates the spot where Buddha rested on his final journey to Kushinagar from Vaishali.

It is considered the biggest Buddhist stupa in the world.

MAHABOODHI TEMPLE, BIHAR


Located in Bodhgaya in Gaya District of Bihar.

Constructed of brick, the temple is surrounded on all four sides by stone railings, about two metres high.

The railings reveal two distinct types, both in style as well as the materials used.

Is the place where Buddha attained enlightenment.

Buddhist Emperor Asoka visited Bodh Gaya with the intention of
establishing a monastery and shrine.

As part of the temple he built, the diamond throne (called the
Vajrasana), attempting to mark the exact spot of the Buddha`s
enlightenment, was established.

It is one of the oldest brick structures to have survived in eastern India.

NALANDA,BIHAR,



Located 55 miles from Patna in Bihar.

Nalanda was the largest residential centre of learning in the world with a 9 storied library.

The monasteries are built in old Kushan architectural style, in a row of cells around a courtyard.

It was the Buddhist center of learning from 427 to 1197 CE partly under the Pala Empire.

It is believed that Buddha visited Nalanda during his last tour through Magadha, and it was there that Sariputta uttered his lion`s roar, affirming his faith in the Buddha.

University of Nalanda was established in 450 CE under the patronage of the Gupta emperors, notably Kumara Gupta.

Nava Nalanda Mahavihara is devoted to the study and research in Pali Literature and Buddhism.